What causes breast pain?
Whether a dull ache or a sharp burning sensation, breast pain is quite common. In fact, it's reported that up to 70 percent of women in the United States experience frequent breast pain. "This discomfort can be anxiety provoking, stirring fears of
breast cancer among many women," says Colleen Carey, BSN, a certified oncology nurse and director of the Virtua Health breast health program. "While pain is usually a symptom associated with a benign condition, approximately 10 percent of breast cases involve pain."
Breast pain or tenderness has many causes, and the pain is often categorized as cyclical or non-cyclical. As its name suggests, cyclical pain comes in cycles, varying in intensity with the menstrual cycle as a result of hormone changes and water retention. These patterns may change during stressful times due to increased hormone fluctuations. Intermittent breast pain, which occurs on an irregular schedule, is considered non-cyclical. This type results from fluid-filled cysts, an injury or breast infection.
"Women who experience breast pain should be evaluated by their physician," urges Carey, "and it's important to not assume the cause. It is helpful to keep a journal to determine if the pain is related to the menstrual cycle. Note any unusual changes such as color, swelling or bruising as well as the duration and type of breast pain such as a stabbing, throbbing or burning. This information combined with a thorough examination helps the physician prepare a course of action."