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Can yogurt cure constipation?

You've seen the commercials and heard the claims. Eat biotic-enhanced yogurt and, like magic, you'll be "regular" in two weeks. Fact, fiction, or somewhere in-between?

The fact is constipation is a medical problem that shouldn't be taken lightly.

"If you're not having at least three bowel movements a week, you are constipated," explains David Schaffzin, MD, Virtua colorectal surgeon. "Curing it with yogurt may be worth a try, but adding more fruit, vegetables and whole grains to your diet is also helpful."

If after two to three weeks of this approach, you are still constipated, it's time to see a physician. "When I consult with a patient who is constipated, I may recommend an initial course of stool softeners if that hasn't already been tried, or I may ask for further testing such as a colonoscopy," says Dr. Schaffzin.

What causes constipation?
Most constipation problems are common, and they are caused by changes in diet, not enough water or fiber, lack of exercise and some types of medications.

"However, any change in bowel habits that lasts longer than two to three weeks ought to signal a visit to the doctor - to stay on the safe and regular side," says Dr. Schaffzin.

Women may experience constipation as a result of a hysterectomy or childbirth. This is due to weakened muscles or a collapsed rectum, which can cause an obstruction. Virtua surgeons correct this with a minimally invasive procedure called stapled transanal rectal resection. Virtua is the only center in the region performing this advanced surgery.

Constipation can also be caused by a blockage due to a tumor. When this occurred in the past, the surgeon performed an emergency procedure which required the patient to wear a temporary colostomy "bag" until the tumor was completely removed. Now, advanced stenting technology provides relief for patients without wearing a bag.

In the rarest constipation-related problem, where colon nerve endings no longer function, a laparoscopic removal of the entire colon is performed and the small bowel is attached directly to the rectum.