Hybrid Robotic Heart Surgery and Valve Replacement Restores Edward’s Quality of Life
A carpenter and Army veteran, Edward Owens said he “felt pretty good for being old. But I couldn’t get over being tired for doing nothing.”
Owens’ fatigue, it turned out, was caused by several conditions that prevented his heart from pumping enough oxygen-rich blood to the rest of his body. In August 2020, the cardiac team at Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital in Camden performed a unique hybrid surgery on the 73-year-old Cape May resident: a robotic-assisted coronary artery bypass and a transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).
“Mr. Owens was starting to deteriorate pretty rapidly from the calcified valve and the blockage in his artery,” said Arthur Martella, MD, chief of cardiothoracic surgery at Virtua’s Camden hospital. “The fact we were able to fix both problems at the same time allowed him to recover more quickly from a lot of the symptoms and issues he was having.”
The dual, 4½-hour procedure involved meticulous planning among specialties, including a dry run.
“Everything went smoothly because we had prepared. We had things ready: plans A, B, and C,” said Ibrahim Moussa, DO, FACC, FSCAI, RPVI, an interventional cardiologist and medical director of the Structural Heart Program at Virtua.
Now, six months later, Owens is once again in good health.
“I feel great. I have energy,” he said.
A History of Heart Problems
Owens learned as early as 2016 that calcium had built up around his aortic valve. His doctors from U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) informed him that if the valve prevented proper blood flow through his heart, he would need to have it replaced.
Dutifully, Owens received regular cardiac ultrasounds and electrocardiograms. Each test confirmed the diagnosis. In July 2019, while on an extended trip to Florida, Owens first began to experience unexplained fatigue.
“I thought I was just getting old,” he said. “But in May 2020, I went to the VA clinic in Cape May, and they told me to go to the hospital. I told my daughter, and she set everything up with Dr. Moussa at Virtua.”
Dr. Moussa ordered an echocardiogram and, in July, determined Owens had more than aortic valve disease. He also suffered from coronary artery disease, pulmonary hypertension, and poor right ventricular function (heart failure). His ejection fraction — the squeeze of his heart pumping out blood — was only 30 percent. A healthy ejection fraction is 50 to 75 percent.
“With aortic stenosis, the heart has to work harder to squeeze enough blood through a valve that isn’t opening well. If you have a blockage to the artery feeding the heart, there isn’t the supply of blood the heart needs,” said Dr. Martella. “The combination of aortic stenosis and coronary disease can lead to a rapid progression of symptoms.”
Imperative Intervention
Dr. Moussa recommended Owens go to the emergency room at Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, where, on July 30, he had a pacemaker implanted to regulate his heart rate. Owens stayed in the hospital for a few days and returned home to recover.
The Virtua cardiac team then focused on treating Owens’ valve and coronary artery disease. Due to his age and condition, Owens was deemed too high risk for open-chest surgery. This type of surgery requires temporarily stopping the heart and using a heart-lung bypass machine.
“It’s like an old car that has been running for a long time. Sometimes when it stalls, it can be challenging to get it started again,” Dr. Moussa said of using the bypass machine. “We didn’t want to traumatize his heart.”
So the team planned a combined TAVR procedure and a coronary artery bypass using the da Vinci robotic surgical system. The da Vinci uses a high-definition 3D camera and a system that directly translates the surgeon’s hand, wrist, and finger movements to instruments inserted into the body through small incisions.
The Aug. 10 procedure occurred in the hospital’s advanced hybrid operating room. Dr. Moussa and Dr. Martella said Owens risked complications if they performed the surgeries separately.
The team decided to perform the TAVR first to lessen the time Owens spent under general anesthesia and relieve stress on the heart. Once Owens received the new valve, his pulmonary pressure decreased to a point where they felt it was safe to proceed with the robotic-assisted bypass.
Dr. Martella, who has performed more than 1,000 robotic-assisted cardiac surgeries, used the da Vinci Robotic System to harvest the left internal mammary artery and connect it beyond the blocked artery, restoring blood flow. The location of the blocked artery behind the heart made the surgery particularly challenging, noted Dr. Martella.
“With 90 to 95 percent of robotic surgeries, the artery is at the front of the heart,” he said. “This procedure would have been extremely difficult without the robot. With the robot, we are able to do surgeries like this much more efficiently, and less invasively.”
A Remarkable Recovery
Owens was discharged from the hospital four days after surgery, and within a month had a heart ejection fraction in the normal range.
“Procedures like this are a significant leap forward in being able to manage patients with multiple problems through less-invasive means,” said Dr. Martella.
Owens said he no longer feels tired and is back to performing small carpentry jobs.
“I’d recommend that hospital to everyone,” he said. “They are caring and loving. They were really fantastic.”
To learn more about Virtua Health’s comprehensive heart program, visit virtua.org/heart.
Updated February 9, 2021
